Tuesday, 7 October 2014

Romance Cliches, Codes and Conventions

Codes and Conventions
1.Audience: Aimed at female audience.
2.12 – 15 certificate to maximise the audience
3.A typical romance genre would include sexuality, status, gender and relationships.
4.Narrative: falling in love, dating, kissing
5.Often a voiceover is used to introduce the love theme
6.Main characters are introduced – attractive female and male
7.Setting: they are normally set in an urban environment, a beach, a school etc, places where a chance encounter would happen.
8.When a romance film opens, it is likely that much of the setting will be shown to the audience from the use of establishing shots and wide shots showing characters and much of the setting and area behind them.

9. Camera angles: establishing shots of the setting which is recognisable to the audience, close up shots of the main characters so the audience and see their facial expressions, two shots so that you can see the relationship between the two main characters.

10. Sound: Digetic sound- The dialogue usually has something to do with romance, heart-break, love and relationships
                    Non digetic- The music normally matches the genre with soft instruments such as violins and pianos.


Cliches
According to popular lore, the romantic film is based on a simple formula: boy meets girl, boy loses girl, boy finds girl again.
Romances are constructed around the idea that love is an obstacle course, but if you keep your nose to the grindstone, the rewards can be immense.
Romances are built upon the idea that Prince Charming actually exists, but he may be a bit rough around the edges or temporarily unavailable
Powerful, ubiquitous cliches associated with the genre include the bride or groom suddenly getting ditched at the altar
In a number of contemporary romances, the male lead has a best friend who is a lovable slob. Not until he can ditch this slob friend is he ready for the big time, relationship-wise.
For romances to work, the heroine should initially be involved with a possessive creep

Typical conventions of Romance















Wednesday, 1 October 2014

Horror Conventions

Three act narrative structure
Predictable narrative content (follows format)
Clear binary oppositions e.g. good v evil, Child vs Adult,
Use of low key lighting, Use of CGI, FX
Dominant representation of gender: Male villain, The Female Victim
Extensive use of close up, Point of view shots, Low angle shots
Young/teenage characters - women are usually the victims
Use of hand-held camera: audience identification/realism. Extreme close ups to show scary face. Two shot (villain and victim)
Characters- teenager victim, antagonist usually men
Non digetic sounds- tense music. Digetic sounds- screams
Settings- abandoned houses, remote locations

Props- knives, guns, rope.